Urban regeneration law is a branch of law that regulates the demolition of structures that are not resistant to earthquake and other natural disaster risks and making them more robust, safe and livable in accordance with urban planning principles. This branch of law covers legal regulations established to reduce the risk of disasters, improve the quality of life and ensure sustainable urbanization. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Scope of Urban Transformation Law

Urban regeneration law covers a wide range of legal and technical regulations:

• Detection of Risky Buildings: Identifying buildings that are determined to be vulnerable to earthquakes and other disasters through technical analysis and including them in the transformation process.
• The Process of Destruction and Reconstruction: Demolishing existing structures if they are not suitable for security and building modern and robust structures in their place.
• Rights of Right Holders and Sharing Process: Regulations to protect the rights of property owners in the urban transformation process, property sharing and rent subsidies.
• Expropriation and Development Plans: Municipalities and the state accelerate transformation by expropriation within the framework of urban planning processes and create new zoning plans.
• Government Supports and Incentives: Rental subsidies, credit support and tax advantages provided to property owners to encourage participation in the transformation process.
• Legal Disputes in the Transformation Process: Resolution of disputes that may arise between property owners, municipalities and contractors in urban transformation projects.

Importance of Urban Transformation Law

• Reduces Earthquake and Disaster Risks: Safe structures are built instead of old and flimsy buildings, preventing loss of life and property.
• Creates Modern and Livable Cities: It provides more orderly, environmentally friendly and socially equipped living spaces in accordance with the principles of urbanization.
• Protects Property Rights: By securing the rights of property owners, it prevents unjust losses.
• Provides Economic and Social Contribution: New buildings increase the economic value of the region, create jobs and improve the quality of social life.
• Organizes Legal Processes: It ensures the resolution of legal disputes that may arise in transformation processes and protects the rights of the parties.

Urban regeneration law is an important branch of law that aims to create healthy, safe and sustainable cities and provides social benefits. Especially in countries located in earthquake zones, this branch of law has a critical role in shaping the future of cities.