Civil law is a fundamental branch of law that regulates the rights and responsibilities of individuals throughout their lives, starting from before birth and even covering posthumous inheritance relations. This branch of law, which shapes the most fundamental relations of society, determines the legal relations of individuals both with each other and with the state.

Scope of Civil Law

Civil law covers many issues that directly affect the daily lives of individuals. The main topics of this branch of law are as follows:

• Law of Persons: It regulates the legal status of individuals, their personal rights, the right to a name and civil status.
• Family Law: It covers domestic relations such as marriage, divorce, custody, maintenance and adoption.
• Property Law: Property rights regulate rights over movable and immovable property.
• Inheritance Law: It determines to whom and how the assets will be transferred after the person's death.
• Law of Obligations: It includes contracts between individuals, debt relations, liabilities and compensation.

Importance of Civil Law

• It protects the rights of individuals and provides legal guarantees.
• It contributes to the maintenance of social order.
• It aims to ensure justice by regulating family relations.
• It prevents loss of rights by determining property rights and inheritance sharing.
• It regulates the rights and obligations of the parties in contracts and debt relations.

Civil law is an important branch of law that determines the fundamental rights of individuals from birth to death, helps to ensure justice and protects social order.